We previously reported that PP242 (dual inhibitor of mTORC1/2) plus curcumin induced apoptotic cell death through lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP)-mediated autophagy. However. the relationship between ER stress and apoptotic cell death by combined PP242 and curcumin treatment remains unknown. In the present study. https://steedaes.shop/product-category/alternator-pulleys/